diff --git a/fastbee-server/iot-server-core/src/main/java/com/fastbee/server/handler/TCPMessageAdapter.java b/fastbee-server/iot-server-core/src/main/java/com/fastbee/server/handler/TCPMessageAdapter.java
index 9a078417..afe6ecce 100644
--- a/fastbee-server/iot-server-core/src/main/java/com/fastbee/server/handler/TCPMessageAdapter.java
+++ b/fastbee-server/iot-server-core/src/main/java/com/fastbee/server/handler/TCPMessageAdapter.java
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ public class TCPMessageAdapter extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
         session.access();
 
         // 快速响应匹配：串行发送场景，同一时刻只有一个等待请求
-        if (session.hasPendingRequest() && session.response(buf.retainedDuplicate())) {
+        int messageId = buf.getUnsignedByte(1);
+        if (messageId == 0x06 && session.hasPendingRequest() && session.response(buf.retainedDuplicate())) {
             log.debug("=>设备响应匹配成功，设备：{}", session.getClientId());
             buf.release();  // 释放原始 ByteBuf
             return;         // 直接返回，不传递到后续处理器
diff --git a/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/java/com/fastbee/iot/domain/CommandPreferences.java b/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/java/com/fastbee/iot/domain/CommandPreferences.java
index 0f05b946..28b435c5 100644
--- a/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/java/com/fastbee/iot/domain/CommandPreferences.java
+++ b/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/java/com/fastbee/iot/domain/CommandPreferences.java
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ public class CommandPreferences {
     @ApiModelProperty("设备编号")
     private String serialNumber;
 
+    /**
+     * 产品ID（有值表示产品指令，为空时通过serialNumber判断为设备指令）
+     */
+    @Excel(name = "产品ID")
+    @ApiModelProperty("产品ID")
+    private Long productId;
+
     @Setter
     @TableField(exist = false)
     @ApiModelProperty("请求参数")
diff --git a/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/resources/mapper/iot/CommandPreferencesMapper.xml b/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/resources/mapper/iot/CommandPreferencesMapper.xml
index 84afae64..b1bcb5b4 100644
--- a/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/resources/mapper/iot/CommandPreferencesMapper.xml
+++ b/fastbee-service/fastbee-iot-service/src/main/resources/mapper/iot/CommandPreferencesMapper.xml
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
         <result property="name"    column="name"    />
         <result property="command"    column="command"    />
         <result property="serialNumber"    column="serial_number"    />
+        <result property="productId"    column="product_id"    />
     </resultMap>
 
     <sql id="selectCommandPreferencesVo">
-        select id, name, command, serial_number from command_preferences
+        select id, name, command, serial_number, product_id from command_preferences
     </sql>
 
     <select id="selectCommandPreferencesList" parameterType="com.fastbee.iot.domain.CommandPreferences" resultMap="CommandPreferencesResult">
@@ -20,8 +21,20 @@ PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
         <where>
             <if test="name != null  and name != ''"> and name like concat('%', #{name}, '%')</if>
             <if test="command != null  and command != ''"> and command = #{command}</if>
-            <if test="serialNumber != null  and serialNumber != ''"> and serial_number = #{serialNumber}</if>
+            <!-- 同时查询产品指令和设备指令 -->
+            <if test="serialNumber != null and serialNumber != '' and productId != null">
+                and (serial_number = #{serialNumber} or product_id = #{productId})
+            </if>
+            <!-- 仅查询设备指令 -->
+            <if test="serialNumber != null and serialNumber != '' and productId == null">
+                and serial_number = #{serialNumber}
+            </if>
+            <!-- 仅查询产品指令 -->
+            <if test="serialNumber == null and productId != null">
+                and product_id = #{productId}
+            </if>
         </where>
+        order by product_id asc, id desc
     </select>
 
     <select id="selectCommandPreferencesById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="CommandPreferencesResult">
@@ -36,12 +49,14 @@ PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
             <if test="name != null and name != ''">name,</if>
             <if test="command != null and command != ''">command,</if>
             <if test="serialNumber != null and serialNumber != ''">serial_number,</if>
+            <if test="productId != null">product_id,</if>
          </trim>
         <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
             <if test="id != null">#{id},</if>
             <if test="name != null and name != ''">#{name},</if>
             <if test="command != null and command != ''">#{command},</if>
             <if test="serialNumber != null and serialNumber != ''">#{serialNumber},</if>
+            <if test="productId != null">#{productId},</if>
          </trim>
     </insert>
 
@@ -51,6 +66,7 @@ PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
             <if test="name != null and name != ''">name = #{name},</if>
             <if test="command != null and command != ''">command = #{command},</if>
             <if test="serialNumber != null and serialNumber != ''">serial_number = #{serialNumber},</if>
+            <if test="productId != null">product_id = #{productId},</if>
         </trim>
         where id = #{id}
     </update>
diff --git a/sql/add_field_extension_file.sql b/sql/add_field_extension_file.sql
index 9f0a795a..fd0f76bf 100644
--- a/sql/add_field_extension_file.sql
+++ b/sql/add_field_extension_file.sql
@@ -44,3 +44,17 @@ ALTER TABLE `iot_things_model`
 
 -- 3. 添加索引（设备编号索引）
 ALTER TABLE `iot_things_model` ADD INDEX `idx_calculated_serial` (`is_calculated`, `serial_number`);
+
+-- ==============================================================================
+
+-- 日期：2026-01-30
+-- 1. 添加产品ID字段
+ALTER TABLE command_preferences ADD COLUMN product_id BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品ID' AFTER serial_number;
+
+-- 2. 为产品ID添加索引，提升查询性能
+CREATE INDEX idx_command_preferences_product_id ON command_preferences(product_id);
+
+-- 说明：
+-- product_id 有值 → 产品指令（同类产品的所有设备通用）
+-- serial_number 有值 → 设备指令（仅当前设备可见）
+-- 查询时通过 serial_number 或 product_id 字段是否有值来区分指令类型
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vue/src/views/iot/device/instruction-parsing.vue b/vue/src/views/iot/device/instruction-parsing.vue
index 3713a0d9..2b42d0c6 100644
--- a/vue/src/views/iot/device/instruction-parsing.vue
+++ b/vue/src/views/iot/device/instruction-parsing.vue
@@ -85,7 +85,12 @@
             <el-col :span="4" class="right">
                 <div class="head right-head">{{ $t('device.instruction-parsing.830424-15') }}</div>
                 <div class="content beautify-scroll-def">
-                    <div v-for="(item, index) in quickParsing" :key="index" class="quick-item" @click.stop="quickClick(item)" @contextmenu.prevent="onContextmenu($event, item)">
+                    <div v-for="(item, index) in quickParsing" :key="index"
+                         class="quick-item"
+                         :class="{ 'product-command': item.productId != null }"
+                         @click.stop="quickClick(item)"
+                         @contextmenu.prevent="onContextmenu($event, item)">
+<!--                        <el-tag v-if="item.productId != null" size="mini" type="success" style="margin-right: 4px;">产品</el-tag>-->
                         {{ item.name }}
                     </div>
                 </div>
@@ -352,6 +357,12 @@
                     <el-form-item :label="$t('device.instruction-parsing.830424-31')">
                         <el-input v-model="editNameForm.command" style="width: 60%"></el-input>
                     </el-form-item>
+                    <el-form-item label="指令范围">
+                        <el-radio-group v-model="editNameForm.isProductCommand">
+                            <el-radio :label="true">产品指令（同类产品通用）</el-radio>
+                            <el-radio :label="false">设备指令（仅本设备）</el-radio>
+                        </el-radio-group>
+                    </el-form-item>
                 </el-form>
             </div>
             <div slot="footer" class="dialog-btn">
@@ -604,8 +615,10 @@ export default {
         /**打开编辑名字的框 */
         openEditName(item) {
             this.editNameForm = {
+                id: item.id,
                 name: item.name || '',
                 command: item.command,
+                isProductCommand: item.productId != null, // 通过 productId 判断是否为产品指令
             };
             this.editName = true;
             this.editDialog = true;
@@ -712,18 +725,23 @@ export default {
             if (this.editName) {
                 try {
                     this.saveLoading = true;
+                    // 根据选择决定传 productId 还是 serialNumber
+                    const isProductCommand = this.editNameForm.isProductCommand;
+
                     if (this.editNameForm.id) {
                         await editPreferences({
                             command: this.editNameForm.command,
                             name: this.editNameForm.name,
-                            serialNumber: this.device.serialNumber,
+                            serialNumber: isProductCommand ? null : this.device.serialNumber,
+                            productId: isProductCommand ? this.device.productId : null,
                             id: this.editNameForm.id,
                         });
                     } else {
                         await addPreferences({
                             command: this.editNameForm.command,
                             name: this.editNameForm.name,
-                            serialNumber: this.device.serialNumber,
+                            serialNumber: isProductCommand ? null : this.device.serialNumber,
+                            productId: isProductCommand ? this.device.productId : null,
                         });
                     }
                     this.$message({
@@ -744,10 +762,13 @@ export default {
             this.saveLoading = false;
             this.editDialog = false;
         },
-        /**获取指令列表 */
+        /**获取指令列表（产品指令+设备指令） */
         async getPreferencesList() {
             try {
-                const { rows } = await preferencesList({ serialNumber: this.device.serialNumber });
+                const { rows } = await preferencesList({
+                    serialNumber: this.device.serialNumber,
+                    productId: this.device.productId
+                });
                 this.quickParsing = rows;
             } catch (err) {
                 console.log('🚀 ~ getPreferencesList ~ err:', err);
@@ -1045,10 +1066,21 @@ $right-btn-color: #1890ff;
             color: $right-btn-color;
             cursor: pointer;
             border-radius: 4px;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            justify-content: center;
+            padding: 0 8px;
+            box-sizing: border-box;
 
             &:first-child {
                 margin-top: 12px;
             }
+
+            &.product-command {
+                border-color: #67c23a;
+                color: #67c23a;
+                background-color: rgba(103, 194, 58, 0.05);
+            }
         }
 
         .right-bottom {